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Levantine Lives

Economy

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Last updated: 29 August 2026

Economy

What changed hands, and between whom?

What this measure says

These matters come almost entirely from the court of Jerusalem, whose registers read so far cover a window of six decades. They bring into the measure inhabitants the parish registers never see, Muslims included: these are the people who come before the court, not the whole town.

11,723 matters of money and property are pleaded and signed across these three centuries: pious endowment, debt and credit, sale, lease, inheritance, gift. One matter may fall under two kinds, a sale on credit for instance, and then counts in each.

Breakdown
  • debt and credit7,032
  • pious endowment3,172
  • sale2,148
  • inheritance749
  • lease735
  • gift176
Over the decades

pious endowment

debt and credit

sale

lease

inheritance

gift

The figures
Decadepious endowmentdebt and creditsaleleaseinheritancegift
1500000001
1510000001
1520000000
1530000000
154003013420
1550111200
1560000000
1570010000
1580001009
1590004002
1600000000
161052738216823824
16208261,67540614411030
1630480842173585217
164036559215972781
165062499039213913516
1660347736193735723
16704331,35429213119016
16804322475202
1690000200
1700048251226733
1710130100
1720000001
1730000000
1740000000
1750000000
1760000000
1770000000
1780000000
1790000000

What attaches to a town

The court rarely says where a matter is struck: 1,675 deeds out of 20,921 name a place precise enough to reach a town. All the economy that remains is read here, and nowhere else.

The first prices established

Amounts are not given all at once: each sum is established deed by deed, as the registers are read again. 5 groups of sums are validated so far, out of 141 entries already examined.

What this measure says

Each group holds for its own register and its own window. Two groups are not compared with each other: nothing shows that the piastre of one register is the piastre of another, forty years later and under a different hand.

  • Register RCSG-201

    from 7 July 1701 to 31 May 1703

    dower and marriage gift

    Median : 70 qirsh ʿadadī

    from 15 at the lowest to 200 at the highest

    Contracts retained : 12

    Signed on 14 August 2026

    Reading reservations for this measure

    Another signed set of readings from the same register covers the same period, the same kind of sum and the same unit, over 32 retained contracts: the two scopes overlap, and these two values are never read against one another.

    8 deeds of the window are set aside from the measure, that is 40 % of its scope.

    No average is put forward: the only measure of central tendency comes from the signed row itself, with its own spread.

    The value served is the one the line declares, with its count and its range: those are what qualify it.

    The share this group holds of the whole register is still to be measured.

  • Register RCSG-150

    from 29 December 1654 to 8 October 1655

    dower and marriage gift

    Median : 25 qirsh asadī

    from 8 at the lowest to 150 at the highest

    Contracts retained : 16

    Signed on 14 August 2026

    Reading reservations for this measure

    4 deeds of the window are set aside from the measure, that is 20 % of its scope.

    No average is put forward: the only measure of central tendency comes from the signed row itself, with its own spread.

    The value served is the one the line declares, with its count and its range: those are what qualify it.

    The share this group holds of the whole register is still to be measured.

  • Register RCSG-201

    from 7 July 1701 to 16 June 1703

    dower and marriage gift

    Median : 70 qirsh ʿadadī

    from 15 at the lowest to 200 at the highest

    Contracts retained : 32 · 2.7 % of the register's deeds

    Signed on 15 August 2026

    Reading reservations for this measure

    Another signed set of readings from the same register covers the same period, the same kind of sum and the same unit, over 12 retained contracts: the two scopes overlap, and these two values are never read against one another.

    8 deeds of the window are set aside from the measure, that is 20 % of its scope.

    No average is put forward: the only measure of central tendency comes from the signed row itself, with its own spread.

    The value served is the one the line declares, with its count and its range: those are what qualify it.

  • Register RCSG-149

    from 21 December 1653 to 4 December 1654

    dower and marriage gift

    Median : 45 qirsh

    from 9 at the lowest to 250 at the highest

    Contracts retained : 19 · 1 % of the register's deeds

    Signed on 15 August 2026

    Reading reservations for this measure

    1 deed of the window is set aside from the measure, that is 5 % of its scope.

    No average is put forward: the only measure of central tendency comes from the signed row itself, with its own spread.

    The value served is the one the line declares, with its count and its range: those are what qualify it.

    The monetary unit is written without a qualifier in the source: this group compares with no other, not even from the same register.

  • Register RCSG-101

    from 15 September 1618 to 25 April 1619

    dower and marriage gift

    Median : 15 qirsh

    from 2 at the lowest to 80 at the highest

    Contracts retained : 17 · 0.8 % of the register's deeds

    Signed on 16 August 2026

    Reading reservations for this measure

    3 deeds of the window are set aside from the measure, that is 15 % of its scope.

    No average is put forward: the only measure of central tendency comes from the signed row itself, with its own spread.

    The value served is the one the line declares, with its count and its range: those are what qualify it.

    The monetary unit is written without a qualifier in the source: this group compares with no other, not even from the same register.

See these deeds

Lives connected. Sources revealed.